# # Cipher/DES3.py : DES3 # # =================================================================== # The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To # the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available, # everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free, # non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the # contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever. # No rights are reserved. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF # MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND # NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS # BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN # ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN # CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE # SOFTWARE. # =================================================================== """ Module's constants for the modes of operation supported with Triple DES: :var MODE_ECB: :ref:`Electronic Code Book (ECB) ` :var MODE_CBC: :ref:`Cipher-Block Chaining (CBC) ` :var MODE_CFB: :ref:`Cipher FeedBack (CFB) ` :var MODE_OFB: :ref:`Output FeedBack (OFB) ` :var MODE_CTR: :ref:`CounTer Mode (CTR) ` :var MODE_OPENPGP: :ref:`OpenPGP Mode ` :var MODE_EAX: :ref:`EAX Mode ` """ from __future__ import annotations import sys from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Union from Crypto.Cipher import _create_cipher from Crypto.Util._bytes import tobytes from Crypto.Util._raw_api import SmartPointer, VoidPointer, c_size_t, load_pycryptodome_raw_lib if TYPE_CHECKING: from typing_extensions import Unpack from Crypto.Cipher import BlockCipherParams from Crypto.Cipher._mode_cbc import CbcMode from Crypto.Cipher._mode_cfb import CfbMode from Crypto.Cipher._mode_ctr import CtrMode from Crypto.Cipher._mode_eax import EaxMode from Crypto.Cipher._mode_ecb import EcbMode from Crypto.Cipher._mode_ofb import OfbMode from Crypto.Cipher._mode_openpgp import OpenPgpMode Buffer = Union[bytes, bytearray, memoryview] DES3Mode = int _raw_des3_lib = load_pycryptodome_raw_lib( "Crypto.Cipher._raw_des3", """ int DES3_start_operation(const uint8_t key[], size_t key_len, void **pResult); int DES3_encrypt(const void *state, const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, size_t data_len); int DES3_decrypt(const void *state, const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, size_t data_len); int DES3_stop_operation(void *state); """, ) def adjust_key_parity(key_in: bytes) -> bytes: """Set the parity bits in a TDES key. :param key_in: the TDES key whose bits need to be adjusted :type key_in: byte string :returns: a copy of ``key_in``, with the parity bits correctly set :rtype: byte string :raises ValueError: if the TDES key is not 16 or 24 bytes long :raises ValueError: if the TDES key degenerates into Single DES """ def parity_byte(key_byte): parity = 1 for i in range(1, 8): parity ^= (key_byte >> i) & 1 return (key_byte & 0xFE) | parity if len(key_in) not in key_size: raise ValueError("Not a valid TDES key") key_out = b"".join([bytes([parity_byte(x)]) for x in key_in]) if key_out[:8] == key_out[8:16] or key_out[-16:-8] == key_out[-8:]: raise ValueError("Triple DES key degenerates to single DES") return key_out def _create_base_cipher(dict_parameters): """This method instantiates and returns a handle to a low-level base cipher. It will absorb named parameters in the process.""" try: key_in = dict_parameters.pop("key") except KeyError: raise TypeError("Missing 'key' parameter") key = adjust_key_parity(tobytes(key_in)) start_operation = _raw_des3_lib.DES3_start_operation stop_operation = _raw_des3_lib.DES3_stop_operation cipher = VoidPointer() result = start_operation(key, c_size_t(len(key)), cipher.address_of()) if result: raise ValueError("Error %X while instantiating the TDES cipher" % result) return SmartPointer(cipher.get(), stop_operation) def new( key: Buffer, mode: DES3Mode, *args: Buffer, **kwargs: Unpack[BlockCipherParams] ) -> Union[EcbMode, CbcMode, CfbMode, OfbMode, CtrMode, OpenPgpMode, EaxMode]: """Create a new Triple DES cipher. :param key: The secret key to use in the symmetric cipher. It must be 16 or 24 byte long. The parity bits will be ignored. :type key: bytes/bytearray/memoryview :param mode: The chaining mode to use for encryption or decryption. :type mode: One of the supported ``MODE_*`` constants :Keyword Arguments: * **iv** (*bytes*, *bytearray*, *memoryview*) -- (Only applicable for ``MODE_CBC``, ``MODE_CFB``, ``MODE_OFB``, and ``MODE_OPENPGP`` modes). The initialization vector to use for encryption or decryption. For ``MODE_CBC``, ``MODE_CFB``, and ``MODE_OFB`` it must be 8 bytes long. For ``MODE_OPENPGP`` mode only, it must be 8 bytes long for encryption and 10 bytes for decryption (in the latter case, it is actually the *encrypted* IV which was prefixed to the ciphertext). If not provided, a random byte string is generated (you must then read its value with the :attr:`iv` attribute). * **nonce** (*bytes*, *bytearray*, *memoryview*) -- (Only applicable for ``MODE_EAX`` and ``MODE_CTR``). A value that must never be reused for any other encryption done with this key. For ``MODE_EAX`` there are no restrictions on its length (recommended: **16** bytes). For ``MODE_CTR``, its length must be in the range **[0..7]**. If not provided for ``MODE_EAX``, a random byte string is generated (you can read it back via the ``nonce`` attribute). * **segment_size** (*integer*) -- (Only ``MODE_CFB``).The number of **bits** the plaintext and ciphertext are segmented in. It must be a multiple of 8. If not specified, it will be assumed to be 8. * **mac_len** : (*integer*) -- (Only ``MODE_EAX``) Length of the authentication tag, in bytes. It must be no longer than 8 (default). * **initial_value** : (*integer*) -- (Only ``MODE_CTR``). The initial value for the counter within the counter block. By default it is **0**. * **threads** : (*integer*) -- (Only ``MODE_CTR``). The maximum number of threads used to encrypt or decrypt long data (default: 1, no extra threads; 0 for as many as the CPU cores available to this process). Each thread processes at least 1 MiB of a single call. The output does not depend on the number of threads. :returns: a cipher object, whose class depends on ``mode``: see :ref:`classic_cipher_modes` and :ref:`modern_cipher_modes`. """ return _create_cipher(sys.modules[__name__], key, mode, *args, **kwargs) MODE_ECB: DES3Mode = 1 MODE_CBC: DES3Mode = 2 MODE_CFB: DES3Mode = 3 MODE_OFB: DES3Mode = 5 MODE_CTR: DES3Mode = 6 MODE_OPENPGP: DES3Mode = 7 MODE_EAX: DES3Mode = 9 # Size of a data block (in bytes) block_size: int = 8 # Size of a key (in bytes) key_size: tuple[int, int] = (16, 24)